10 Heart Healthy HintsReduce saturated fat intake. Saturated fats are typically solid at room temperature. Saturated fats contribute to the plaque build-up inside our arteries and help raise blood levels of cholesterol. Butter, lard, whole milk, cream, and animal fats are especially high in saturated fat. Saturated fats are also used in many snack products such as chips, biscuits, crackers and pastries. Read the labels for the lowest amount of saturated fat possible.
Use monounsaturated fats. Olive oil and canola oil are high in monounsaturates, which help reduce blood cholesterol and may help raise levels of HDL, the ‘good’ cholesterol.
Increase your fiber. Try to eat 25-35g fiber each day. You can find it in fruits, vegetables, grains and legumes. It helps lower blood cholesterol.
Think seafood. Eating seafood (75-100g) once or twice a week increases the amount of healthy omega-3 fatty acids you eat and decreases your risk of heart disease. Choose coldwater fish for the most omega-3 fatty acids: mackerel, salmon, albacore tuna and sardines or vegans and vegetarians can use flaxseed meal and walnuts.
Eat less animal protein. Try to keep your portions of chicken, turkey, pork, beef and veal to the size of a deck of cards (about 75g). That way you eat less fat and you’ll have room for more veggies.
Eat your veggies. Choose dark green leafy vegetables such as broccoli, spinach and greens for high amounts of folic acid and fiber. Dark orange veggies such as carrots and winter squash contain phytochemicals that also have many health benefits.
Use low-cholesterol spreads. If you use a butter or margarine spread, try one of the newer cholesterol-lowering spreads such as Benecol or Promise.
Beware of fat-free foods. These foods are sometimes high in sugar. Always read your labels. If high triglycerides are your problem, you should avoid both fat and sugar.
Go a little nuts. That is, sprinkle a tablespoon of chopped nuts on a salad or over your morning cereal. You can even snack on nuts, but watch your portion size. All it takes is one, one-ounce serving a day or five ounces per week of a variety of nuts to reap the heart-disease fighting benefits. Remember a one-ounce serving varies depending on the nut. The fat in nuts helps lower cholesterol, and they contain fiber, but don’t go overboard.
Choose fat-free dairy products. Regular dairy products (ones not labeled reduced-fat or fat-free) contain saturated fat and should be avoided in large quantities. Choose skim milk, low-fat cheeses (no more than 20g fat per 100g), and fat-free yogurt. And don’t forget soy products such as soymilk and tofu. They are healthy alternatives and do have many health benefits. Always compare products, however, to ensure you’re getting the recommended daily allowance for vitamins and nutrients.